Digital vs. Electronic Signature: What's the Difference

Understand the key differences between digital and electronic signatures, their security features, and when to use each. Learn how these signing methods impact document safety, compliance, and convenience so you can choose the best option for your business or personal needs.

Table of Contents
What’s New

TL;DR

  • An electronic signature is any digital mark (typed name, image, checkbox) used to show agreement to a document.
  • A digital signature is a specific, cryptographic form of electronic signature that ensures document integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation using public-key infrastructure (PKI).
  • Digital signatures offer stronger security: if the document is altered after signing, it invalidates the signature.
  • Electronic signatures are more accessible and easier to use — good for everyday transactions; digital signatures are ideal for high-stakes, legally sensitive documents.
  • Your choice should depend on security needs, legal/regulatory risk, user experience, and cost.
  • Tools like Fill enable both electronic and digital signing, letting you adapt signature type based on document sensitivity.

Although it’s a fairly common practice to sign documents online or digitally, a vast majority of the population still confuses digital signatures with electronic ones, thinking they are one and the same. At first glance, these two types of signatures may seem similar, for they pretty much serve the same purpose, but these two are entirely different from one another.

So what is the difference between digital vs. electronic signatures? When do you use one, and when do you use the other? Let’s explore.

Digital vs. Electronic Signature: Which one is better?

Now that you know the difference between digital vs. electronic signatures, you might wonder which one is better?

In terms of safety and security measures, digital signatures win by a mile. In today’s current climate, where everyone is vulnerable to cyberattacks and breaches, using digital signatures gives you peace of mind as it makes any attempts of tampering and forgery virtually impossible.

However, in terms of accessibility, an electronic signature proves to be more accessible. Plenty of online platforms let you create an electronic signature for free. In fact, you can even affix electronic signatures in programs you already own, such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs.

If you have just adopted a more digital environment in your organization, using an electronic signature for your business is ideal. However, if you constantly deal with highly-sensitive and extremely confidential information or documents, the best way to go about document signing is to use digital signatures.

Government agencies, for instance, require the use of digital signatures when signing digital forms and other important documents to ensure the safety and privacy of your data. On the other hand, many businesses still widely use electronic signatures for their common transactions such as contract signing, etc.

It’s hard to determine which one is superior to the other because it entirely depends on the user. To know which one is the best type of signature for you, you need to examine your needs and requirements first. Do you need that extra layer of protection, or are electronic signatures' safety measures sufficient for the type of documents you are handling?

You also have to take into account the costs involved as well as the ease of use. How much does it cost to get a digital vs. electronic signature? Can your clients or partners easily sign the documents using your preferred signature type? These are the factors that you need to look into.

digital vs. electronic signature

What Is an Electronic Signature?

As the name suggests, an electronic signature, better known as esignature, is a type of signature you use to sign digital documents or files. An electronic signature can be a digital copy or image of your written signature. It can also be a set of unique characters that you draw or type.

An electronic signature allows a more simplified document signing process. There’s no need to print the documents and then mail them off to the signees when you adopt this method. Signing can be as easy as a few taps of a button, and sharing documents can be done in seconds with just a few clicks. There are many advantages to this modern, paperless approach to document signing. Not only is it safe and quick, but it is also very cost-effective and easy to use.

Essentially, the process of signing documents is pretty similar to a paper-based approach, except that you do everything on your computer.

See also: Are Electronic Signatures Legal? 1 Easy Way to Find Out

digital vs. electronic signature

What Is a Digital Signature?

Now, let’s identify the main differences between digital vs. electronic signatures. To the untrained eye, they do seem very similar to one another. In fact, many people refer to electronic signatures as digital signatures and vice versa. But here’s one defining difference between digital vs. electronic signatures: the security feature.

To put it quite simply, digital signatures offer better document security and signer authenticity than electronic signatures. The former has an extra layer of security and protection to ensure that your documents do not get mishandled and that your signatures are not forged.

There is a whole lot of science and technology that come into play in terms of digital signature. Many digital signature software use cryptographic technology known as public key infrastructure (PKI) to help identify users. Digital signatures also possess a unique set of signing keys.

Final Thoughts

Times have indeed changed. Not too long ago, organizations still needed to go through the long and tedious document signing process. You still had to print out multiple copies of your files and send them to the other concerned parties. These days, you can accomplish any document-signing task in a matter of minutes.

You can now take advantage of tools that simplify your document management process. Sign up for a free account today and experience Fill for effortless signing.

FAQs

1. Why is digital signature better than electronic signature?

Digital signatures offer stronger security and authentication by using cryptographic technology (PKI) to ensure document integrity and prevent tampering, making them ideal for sensitive transactions. In contrast, electronic signatures are more accessible but less secure.

2. Are digital signature and electronic signature the same?

No, digital signatures use advanced encryption (PKI) for enhanced security, making them suitable for high-stakes transactions, while electronic signatures are simpler and more widely used for everyday agreements.

3. What are the disadvantages of a digital signature?

Digital signatures can be more costly and complex to implement compared to electronic signatures. They may require specialized software, limiting their accessibility and use in certain situations.

4. When should I use a digital signature vs electronic signature?

Use a digital signature when dealing with sensitive, high-security documents, like legal contracts or financial agreements. For everyday transactions or less sensitive documents, an electronic signature is sufficient and more accessible.

5. Are digital signatures legally binding?

Yes, digital signatures are legally binding in many jurisdictions, provided they meet specific security standards like those outlined in the E-Sign Act and eIDAS regulations. They offer enhanced authentication and non-repudiation, making them valid for official use.

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